Evidence and further reading

Start with trusted sources.

Use primary sources for official statistics, regulations and safety ratings. Check the publication year and methodology before comparing numbers.

India: official road-safety information

  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) — official transport policy, road-accident publications and annual reports. Visit MoRTH ↗
  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways — Road Accidents in India reports — use the relevant report year and tables when citing national statistics. Find reports ↗
  • National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) — crime statistics that include road-accident-related tables; definitions and coverage may differ from MoRTH. Visit NCRB ↗
  • Bharat New Car Assessment Programme (Bharat NCAP) — consult official government information for programme scope and current protocols. Visit Bharat NCAP ↗

Global health and safety

  • World Health Organization (WHO) — global road-safety reports and public-health guidance. WHO road safety ↗
  • United Nations Road Safety — international road-safety initiatives and policy resources. UN road safety ↗

How to use data responsibly

  • Always state the source, report year, geography and definition used.
  • Do not combine counts from different sources without checking how cases, fatalities and vehicle categories are defined.
  • Distinguish observed crash data from laboratory test results, simulations and model-based estimates.
  • Do not infer that a safety rating guarantees protection in every real-world crash.
  • When a statistic is revised, cite the latest official release and note the change where relevant.

Editorial note: External links lead to third-party sources. Their availability and content may change. This resource page is a starting point, not an exhaustive bibliography.